一、常用法學(xué)詞匯的英文翻譯

 

委托書(shū)Attorney（委托律師）

　　委托書(shū)proxy (委托一般人)

　　受托人與代理人trustee and agent

　　委托人principal

案件case

案卷archives

案例法case law

案情details of a case

　　暗殺assassinate

　　罷免權(quán)right of recall

　　白皮書(shū)white book (white paper)

　　頒布法律權(quán)power to promulgate

　　辦案、辦案人員deal with a legal case, people handling a case

　　幫教對(duì)象target of help and education

　　綁匪、綁架勒索罪kidnapper, crime of kidnapper for ransom

　　包辦婚姻arranged marriage

　　包庇罪crime of harboring criminals

 

 

 

二、國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)常用詞匯

 

　　同質(zhì)市場(chǎng)homogeneous market
　　異質(zhì)市場(chǎng)heterogeneous market
　　國(guó)際市場(chǎng)細(xì)分international market segmentation

　　宏觀細(xì)分macro segmentation

　　微觀細(xì)分micro segmentation

　　可衡量性measurability

　　可接近性accessibility

　　足量性substantiality

　　可實(shí)施性actionability

　　目標(biāo)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)target marketing

　　無(wú)差異營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略undifferentiated marketing strategy

　　差異營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略differentiated marketing strategy

　　集中性營(yíng)銷(xiāo)策略concentrated marketing strategy

　　市場(chǎng)調(diào)研market research

　　營(yíng)銷(xiāo)調(diào)研marketing research

　　營(yíng)銷(xiāo)信息系統(tǒng)marketing information system

　　糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組織Food and Agriculture Organization FAO)

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織（Organization for Economic Corporation & Development OECD）

　　聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易和發(fā)展會(huì)議United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNCTAD)

　　聯(lián)合國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)United Nations Economic Commissions UNEC)

　　國(guó)際貨幣基金International Monetary Fund IMF

　　公司發(fā)起人promoter

　　上市公司public company

　　組織大綱memorandum of association, article of incorporation

　　招股書(shū)prospectus

　　公司登記證書(shū)certificate of incorporation

　　股份與股票share and stock

　　記名股與無(wú)記名股registered stock, stock to bearer

　　普通股common stock

　　優(yōu)先股preferred stock

　　回收股treasury stock

　　公司債與公司債券debentures and bonds

　　信用credit

　　股東大會(huì)general meeting

　　股東特別大會(huì)special meeting

法定人數(shù)quorum

　　紅利interest

　　公積金funds

　　解散與清算dissolution and liquidation

　　清算人liquidator

　　解散程序（結(jié)業(yè)）winding up

　　公司的合并merger, amalgamation

　　流通證券negotiable instrument

　　流通轉(zhuǎn)讓negotiation

　　債權(quán)讓與assignment

　　匯票法bills of exchange

　　出票人、手款人、付款人drawer, payee, drawer

提示presentment

承兌acceptance

付款payment

拒付dishonour

追述權(quán) recourse

　　匯票的背書(shū)endorsement

　　背書(shū)人endorsee

　　記名背書(shū)、空白背書(shū)special endorsement, black endorsement

　　限制轉(zhuǎn)讓的背書(shū)restrictive endorsement

　　限制背書(shū)人責(zé)任的背書(shū)qualified endorsement

　　附有條件的背書(shū)conditional endorsement

　　本票promissory note

　　支票撤回countermand

　　責(zé)任法Product Liability Law

　　疏忽說(shuō)、違反擔(dān)保說(shuō)、嚴(yán)格責(zé)任說(shuō)theory of negligence, breach of warranty, strict liability

　　無(wú)過(guò)失責(zé)任strict liability in tort

　　擔(dān)保的排除或限制disclaimer or limitation of warranties

　　自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)assumption of the risks

　　擅自改動(dòng)產(chǎn)品subsequent alteration

自主性交易autonomous transaction

事前交易ex-ante transaction

調(diào)節(jié)性交易accommodating transaction

事后交易ex-post transaction

彌補(bǔ)性交易compensation transaction

　　周期性不平衡cyclical disequilibrium

　　結(jié)構(gòu)性不平衡structural disequilibrium

　　貨幣性不平衡monetary disequilibrium

　　持久性不平衡secular disequilibrium

　　利息平衡稅interest equalization tax

　　貨幣政策monetary policy

　　貼現(xiàn)政策discount policy

　　準(zhǔn)備金比率rate of reserve requirement

　　外匯政策foreign exchange policy

　　外匯平準(zhǔn)基金foreign exchange equilibrium fund

　　外匯儲(chǔ)備foreign exchange reserve

　　直接管制direct control

　　債務(wù)危機(jī)debt crisis

　　彈性分析理論the theory of elasticity approach

　　吸收分析理論the theory of absorption approach

　　貨幣分析理論the theory of monetary approach

　　外匯風(fēng)險(xiǎn)foreign exchange exposure

　　交易風(fēng)險(xiǎn)transaction exposure

　　會(huì)計(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)accounting exposure

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)economic exposure

　　綜合貨幣單位composite currency

　　國(guó)際資金市場(chǎng)international capital market

　　貨幣市場(chǎng)money market

　　資本市場(chǎng)capital market

　　歐洲貨幣市場(chǎng)Euro-Currency Market

　　歐洲美元市場(chǎng)Euro-Dollar Market

　　離岸金融中心offshore center

　　功能中心functional center

　　國(guó)際銀行設(shè)施International Banking Facilities

　　基金中心funding center

管理費(fèi)management fees

代理費(fèi)agent fees

雜費(fèi)out of pocket expenses

承擔(dān)費(fèi)commitment fees

　　利息期interest period

　　信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)coverage of credit risks

　　商業(yè)參考利率commercial interest reference rate

　　形式發(fā)票froforma invoice

　　保函guarantee letter

　　本票promissory notes

　　國(guó)際貨幣基金組織International Monetary Fund---IMF

　　世界銀行International Bank for Reconstruction and Development---IBRD

　　締約方constructing parties

　　世界貿(mào)易組織、關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定World Trade Organization，The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade

亞太經(jīng)合組織Asia Pacific Economic

部長(zhǎng)會(huì)議The Ministerial Conference

總理事會(huì)The General Council